VITO/EnergyVille's Energy Policy team contributes to four vital reports on EU energy and climate

The Trends and Projections Report aims to monitor Europe’s progress on climate and energy towards 2030. As such, the report covers a wide range of aspects – including the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy gains, and improved energy efficiency.  

This extensive report sprang from a collaboration between the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the European Topic Centre on Climate Change Mitigation (ETC-CM). As coordinating partner of ETC-CM, VITO/EnergyVille was entrusted with the task of tracking energy efficiency targets up to 2030 and beyond, both at EU and Member State level.  

One notable finding from the report is the urgent need for intensified energy savings to achieve the 2030 targets. Indeed, the results show an urgent need to more than double the average annual reduction in primary energy by 2030, and quadruple it for final consumption compared to 2005-2022. Hence the report’s emphasis on the urgency for action in advancing climate and energy progress in Europe.

The RES-Adequacy report, with RES standing for ‘Renewable Energy Sources’, centers around the significant dual challenge that policymakers and investors face in the coming decade – a challenge which finds its roots in the imperative of increasing the utilization of renewable electricity, while simultaneously ensuring the adequacy and reliability of the energy supply.

Within the context of this report, VITO/EnergyVille – as the EEA’s designated coordinating partner of the ETC-CM – played a substantial role in the report’s preparation, with contributions focusing on identifying main trends, assessing policy toolboxes and examining case studies.   

The central message of this RES-Adequacy Report underscores the need for proactive and coordinated policy efforts to unlock flexibility resources – both domestically and across borders – without compromising the security of energy supply. Thus, the report emphasizes key areas for additional efforts, including smart sector coupling, energy storage and enabling infrastructures. Ultimately, the RES-Adequacy Report highlights the necessity of enhancing the flexibility of the electricity system to ensure a secure and sustainable energy supply.

The Eighth Report on the State of the Energy Union provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and progress made in the energy sector over the past year.  

VITO/EnergyVille – as part of a consortium of European research institutes for the European Commission – contributed to the assessment of the first Member State progress reports on their national energy and climate plans (NECPs), which were due by March 2023. Here, the VITO/EnergyVille Energy Policy Team played a pivotal role in setting up assessment methodologies and carrying out part of the assessments. The findings from these assessments formed the basis for the report titled “Assessment of progress towards the objectives of the Energy Union and Climate Action” which, in turn, served as a foundational source for the Eighth Report on the State of the Energy Union.  

The central message of the overall Eighth Report is that substantial ambition and implementation efforts are still required to achieve the EU’s heightened 2030 objectives and advance toward climate neutrality by 2050. The share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption reached 21.8% in 2021. However, to attain the 2030 EU target of 42.5%, a much faster growth rate is needed in the coming years.  

Thus, this report calls for a significant acceleration of actions to meet the EU’s 2030 targets and enhance progress in key areas, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing renewable energy adoption. 

Every two years, EU countries must report on their national policies and measures (PaMs) covering all five dimensions of the energy union, including security, solidarity and trust, a fully integrated internal energy market, energy efficiency and climate action aimed at decarbonization. The PaMs report underscores that a significant portion of these policies and measures have been recently implemented or are planned, thereby indicating EU countries’ dedication to meeting the 2030 targets. 

VITO/EnergyVille, as lead author, prepared the report focusing on recent policy developments. They played a crucial role in checking and aggregating information provided by EU countries regarding their PaMs across all five dimensions of the energy union.  

The main message of the PaMs report underlines the extensive commitment of EU countries to address climate and energy challenges, as they reported more than 3,000 individual policies and measures. At the same time, however, challenges related to data quality and the completeness of quantitative information on policy impacts remain, thus it equally indicates the need for further progress tracking.